It’s a platform that lets buyers and sellers trade crypto directly with each other. Instead of a company holding your funds, trades happen between users, with the exchange providing the space and tools.
On a peer to peer, or P2P, market you trade with another person, not with the exchange. The seller lists a price and the payment methods they accept, such as a bank transfer, a mobile wallet or cash. The exchange holds the seller's coins in escrow. You pay the seller directly. Once the seller confirms, the escrow releases the coins to you. The exchange charges the seller a small fee or nothing at all.
P2P markets matter most where cards and bank rails to exchanges are blocked or expensive. That is why they are busiest in Nigeria, Kenya, India, Pakistan, Vietnam, Argentina and Türkiye. It is also why local payment methods such as M-Pesa, UPI, PIX and local bank transfers appear on the offers.
The escrow protects the coins, not the cash. The common tricks all work on the cash side. A buyer sends a fake payment screenshot and asks you to release early. A buyer pays from a stolen bank account and the bank later reverses the payment, after you have released the coins. A seller asks you to pay outside the platform for a better rate, then vanishes. Someone on a chat app offers to trade off the platform. The rule that stops all of them is simple. Never release coins before the money is in your account, and never trade outside the exchange's escrow.
Check the counterparty's completed trade count and completion rate, keep the trade inside the platform chat, and start with a small amount with any new counterparty.
The exchanges on this list run their own P2P markets with escrow, and each profile shows the countries and payment methods it supports. Binance P2P, Bybit P2P, OKX P2P, KuCoin P2P, Bitget P2P and HTX P2P are the largest by number of offers. Pure P2P platforms such as Paxful, noones and Hodl Hodl work the same way without a full exchange behind them.
Sources: each exchange's own P2P help pages, Checked 25 September 2026.